Number of paramagnetic complexes among the following is ______.
[MnBr]²⁻, [NiCl]²⁻, [Ni(CN)]²⁻, [Ni(CO)], [CoF]³⁻, [Fe(CN)]⁴⁻, [Mn(CN)]³⁻, [Ti(CN)]³⁻, [Cu(HO)]²⁺, [Co(CO)]³⁻
Solution
Solution
Find the metal's d count and whether the ligand field pairs the electrons.
| Complex | Metal ion | Unpaired electrons |
|---|---|---|
| [MnBr]²⁻ | Mn²⁺, d⁵, tetrahedral | 5 |
| [NiCl]²⁻ | Ni²⁺, d⁸, tetrahedral (weak field) | 2 |
| [Ni(CN)]²⁻ | Ni²⁺, d⁸, square planar | 0 |
| [Ni(CO)] | Ni(0), d¹⁰ | 0 |
| [CoF]³⁻ | Co³⁺, d⁶, high spin (F⁻ is weak) | 4 |
| [Fe(CN)]⁴⁻ | Fe²⁺, d⁶, low spin | 0 |
| [Mn(CN)]³⁻ | Mn³⁺, d⁴, low spin | 2 |
| [Ti(CN)]³⁻ | Ti³⁺, d¹ | 1 |
| [Cu(HO)]²⁺ | Cu²⁺, d⁹ | 1 |
| [Co(CO)]³⁻ | Co³⁺, d⁶, low spin | 0 |
Six complexes have unpaired electrons.
Answer: 6.
Answer checked against the official answer key. The solution is our own working.